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UPUtah Property Playbook

Decision tools

Rental Property Quick Screen

Quickly screen a rental property using a few key numbers before spending time on a full investment analysis.

Direct answer: enter the price, rent, and how the property will be managed. This tool estimates rent-to-price, GRM, cap rate, and cash available before financing in well under a minute, using rule-of-thumb assumptions instead of researched expenses — enough to decide whether a property is worth the time to run through the full Rental Property Analyzer.

Property

Operations

Management

Rent-to-price screening criteria

Set the minimum ratio a property must meet to warrant further analysis, and a stronger target benchmark for especially attractive gross-rent pricing.

Adjust screening assumptions

Quick screen

0.63%

Rent-to-price

Meets or exceeds target

13.3

Gross Rent Multiplier

5.53%

Estimated cap rate

$1,510

Cash available before financing / mo

Meets or exceeds your selected rent-to-price target.

Use these screening estimates to decide whether the property warrants a full analysis.

Rent-to-price — supporting figures

Price at minimum threshold (0.55%)$400,000
Rent required at minimum threshold (0.55%)$1,925
Price at target benchmark (0.6%)$366,667
Rent required at target benchmark (0.6%)$2,100
See the estimated cap rate and cash-available math
Annual scheduled gross rent$26,400
Less vacancy loss($1,320)
Effective gross income$25,080
Less management($2,006)
Less Utah property tax (estimate)($1,750)
Less landlord insurance (estimate)($700)
Less maintenance($1,254)
Estimated NOI$19,370
Less CapEx reserve($1,254)
Estimated cash available before financing (annual)$18,116

Uses your quick-screen assumptions for vacancy, management, taxes, insurance, and maintenance. Replace these assumptions with actual expenses in the full Rental Property Analyzer. The CapEx reserve reduces estimated cash available before financing, but is not subtracted from estimated NOI or the estimated cap rate.

Estimated cash available before financing

$18,116/ year

$1,510/ month

Estimated income remaining after operating expenses and a CapEx reserve, before mortgage payments or other financing costs. This is not leveraged cash flow.

This quick screen uses estimates and rule-of-thumb assumptions. It does not replace a full rental-property analysis.

What this means

This is a fast screen using rule-of-thumb assumptions, not researched expenses — a quick filter for whether a property is worth deeper underwriting, not a substitute for it.

Assumptions used

  • Vacancy, management, Utah property tax, insurance, maintenance, and CapEx reserve are all editable screening estimates, not your actual expenses
  • Estimated cap rate and cash available before financing use those same assumptions, not researched line items
  • No financing, DSCR, appreciation, principal paydown, or tax benefits are modeled here — that's what the full Rental Property Analyzer is for

What could change this

  • Actual property taxes, insurance, and expenses coming in materially different from the quick-screen estimates once you research them
  • A rent-to-price ratio that looks fine but hides a deal that doesn't cash flow once financing is added
  • Vacancy or maintenance running higher than the entered assumption in practice

Methodology

How this quick screen is calculated.

  • Rent-to-price ratio= monthly gross rent ÷ purchase price — a screening measure for whether the asking price is in the neighborhood worth underwriting further, not a determination of market value or what a property should sell for. Higher is generally more favorable for this gross-income screen, so it’s framed as a minimum screening threshold a property must clear and a stronger target benchmark to aim for, both adjustable, because acceptable ratios vary by market, property type, financing, and strategy.
  • GRM (Gross Rent Multiplier) = purchase price ÷ annual gross rent. Lower means less purchase price per dollar of gross rent. GRM and rent-to-price describe the same underlying relationship in two forms investors commonly use — GRM is not treated as a second, independent signal.
  • Estimated NOI starts from annual scheduled gross rent, subtracts a vacancy loss to get effective gross income, then subtracts management (0% if self-managed), a Utah property-tax screening estimate, a landlord-insurance screening estimate, and maintenance — all using your entered assumptions, not researched expenses. The capital-expense reserve is deliberately not subtracted here; conventional NOI excludes it.
  • Estimated cap rate= estimated NOI ÷ purchase price. Labeled “estimated” throughout because it depends entirely on the screening assumptions above, not your actual operating numbers.
  • Estimated cash available before financing = estimated NOI minus a capital-expense reserve (a percent of effective gross income). This is not leveraged cash flow — no mortgage payment is subtracted, since this tool doesn’t collect financing terms at all.

Utah property tax and landlord insurance are both Utah quick-screen estimates, not quotes. Actual property taxes vary by county, tax district, property use, and exemption status. Actual insurance premiums depend on replacement cost, property characteristics, location, coverage, and carrier. The purpose of both defaults is speed, not precision — replace them with real figures once a property is worth deeper underwriting.

This tool intentionally excludes loan amount, interest rate, mortgage payment, DSCR, cash-on-cash return, IRR, appreciation, principal paydown, depreciation, tax benefits, detailed utilities, individual repair line items, and closing costs. Those all belong in the full Rental Property Analyzer, which is the intended next step once a property clears this initial screen.

Worked example (hypothetical)

A $1,260,000 property with $7,500 monthly rent, 5% vacancy, professional management at 8%, a 0.5% Utah property-tax estimate, a 0.2% insurance estimate, and 5% maintenance screens at roughly 0.60%rent-to-price — passing the 0.55% minimum screening threshold, just short of the 0.60% target benchmark — and a 14.0 GRM.

Effective gross income comes to $85,500, and after management, the Utah property-tax estimate, insurance, and maintenance, estimated NOI is roughly $65,565 — an estimated cap rate near 5.2%. With a 5% CapEx reserve subtracted from that estimated NOI, estimated cash available before financing comes to roughly $61,290/year (about $5,108/month) — before any mortgage payment. Change any number above to see how the screen moves. This example is illustrative only, not a market data point.

Downside cases

  • A rent-to-price ratio that passes your screening thresholds does not mean the property cash flows once real financing is added — that only shows up in the full Rental Property Analyzer.
  • Utah property tax and insurance are rule-of-thumb estimates. A property with an unusually high assessed value, a special tax district, or a hard-to-insure location can run well above these defaults.
  • Vacancy and maintenance are often underestimated in a quick screen — a class-C property or a tight local rental market can both push real numbers higher than the defaults.

Author: Todd McClean, Realtor® | Real Estate Investment Strategist, CENTURY 21 Everest Realty Group. Reviewed August 24, 2026. This tool provides general real estate information and is not legal, tax, accounting, lending, securities, commodities, or financial-planning advice.

Next step

Want a property-specific review?

This screen uses simplified assumptions. A strategy review can pressure-test your specific numbers, market, and financing.

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